Apple finally to allow third-party apps for contactless payments; more significant iOS changes announced

Apple has announced significant changes to iOS, Safari, and the App Store in the European Union (EU) to comply with the Digital Markets Act (DMA). These modifications aim to increase competition and user choice within the mobile app ecosystem.

Developers can distribute apps alongside the existing App Store through alternative app stores. Apple will provide APIs and tools to facilitate this process.

Web browsing will no longer be restricted to Apple’s WebKit engine. Developers can now build apps using alternative browser engines, offering users more choice and functionality.

Moreover, developers can offer payment systems within their apps, bypassing the App Store’s mandatory in-app purchase system. However, Apple will continue to charge a commission on these transactions.

Users can choose alternative contactless payment apps or marketplaces as their default, expanding their payment options beyond Apple Pay.

While these changes offer greater flexibility and potentially lower costs for developers, they also introduce new risks for users. 

Apple acknowledges concerns about malware, scams, fraud, and harmful content in apps distributed outside the App Store. To mitigate these risks, the company is implementing safeguards such as:

• App notarization: All apps, regardless of distribution channel, will undergo a baseline security review to identify potential threats.
• App installation sheets: Users will be presented with clear information about apps before installing them, including developer details, functionalities, and potential risks.
• Marketplace developer authorization: Marketplace operators must adhere to specific security and privacy standards.

More here.